Seljalandsfoss: Iceland’s Iconic Waterfall Experience

Seljalandsfoss is one of Iceland’s most iconic and photographed waterfalls, offering visitors a unique experience due to its striking beauty and accessibility. Located in the South Coast region, it stands at 65 meters (213 feet) tall, cascading gracefully over cliffs formed by ancient volcanic activity. The waterfall is fed by the river Seljalandsá, originating from the Eyjafjallajökull glacier. What makes Seljalandsfoss truly special is the fact that visitors can walk behind the waterfall, providing a rare and magical view from both sides.

The Geology and Formation of Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss is a product of Iceland’s unique geological history. Like much of the country’s landscape, the waterfall was formed by volcanic activity that shaped the cliffs it tumbles over today. These cliffs were once part of Iceland’s coastline, but as the sea receded over time, the land was left behind, forming the dramatic setting for Seljalandsfoss.

The river Seljalandsá flows down from the Eyjafjallajökull glacier, one of the most famous glaciers in Iceland due to its 2010 volcanic eruption that caused widespread air travel disruption across Europe. This glacier meltwater feeds the waterfall, ensuring a steady and powerful flow year-round.

Walking Behind the Waterfall

The feature that makes Seljalandsfoss stand out from other waterfalls is the footpath that takes visitors behind the cascading water. This unique vantage point offers a breathtaking experience, allowing visitors to feel the power of the waterfall up close while looking through the veil of water. The path is easily accessible, although it can get slippery, especially in wet or icy conditions, so visitors are advised to wear appropriate footwear and take caution.

Walking behind the waterfall is an unforgettable experience, particularly during the summer when the long daylight hours allow for extended exploration. The view from behind the falls is stunning, with the light shining through the water, creating a mystical, almost ethereal atmosphere. In the evening, the sun sets in the west, often casting golden hues through the water, offering spectacular photo opportunities.

Seljalandsfoss Throughout the Seasons

Seljalandsfoss is a year-round destination, but its appearance and the experience of visiting it vary dramatically with the seasons.

• Summer (June to August): Summer is the most popular time to visit Seljalandsfoss. The days are long, and the surrounding landscape is lush and green, making it a perfect time for exploring the South Coast. The midnight sun offers a magical experience, allowing visitors to enjoy the waterfall late into the evening. During this time, the footpath behind the waterfall is most accessible, though it’s important to note that it can still be wet and slippery due to the mist created by the falls.
• Winter (December to February): In winter, Seljalandsfoss is transformed into a frozen wonderland. The waterfall itself remains flowing, but icicles often form along the cliffs, creating a stunning contrast with the water. Snow covers the surrounding landscape, offering a serene, almost otherworldly beauty. While walking behind the waterfall can be more challenging during winter due to ice, the area remains accessible. Visitors in winter also have the chance to see the Northern Lights dancing above the falls, which adds a whole new level of magic to the experience.
• Spring (March to May) and Fall (September to November): Spring and fall offer quieter times to visit Seljalandsfoss. In spring, the melting snow and ice from nearby glaciers enhance the flow of the waterfall, and wildflowers begin to bloom in the surrounding area. Fall brings vibrant colors to the landscape, with golden hues contrasting against the dark volcanic rocks and the white water of the falls.

Neighboring Attractions: Gljúfrabúi and the South Coast

Seljalandsfoss is not the only attraction in the area. Just a short walk north of Seljalandsfoss is another hidden gem, Gljúfrabúi, a smaller but equally beautiful waterfall tucked away inside a narrow canyon. While not as well-known as Seljalandsfoss, Gljúfrabúi offers a more intimate and secluded experience. Visitors have to wade through a small stream or climb over rocks to reach it, making it a bit more of an adventure.

The South Coast of Iceland is also home to many other natural wonders. Just a short drive from Seljalandsfoss, visitors can find Skógafoss, another massive and impressive waterfall. Skógafoss is wider than Seljalandsfoss and equally stunning, with a more powerful water flow and a viewing platform that offers a panoramic view of the surrounding area. Sólheimasandur, the famous black sand beach, is also nearby, home to the wreckage of a U.S. Navy DC plane that crashed in 1973, creating a popular and haunting photo spot.

Wildlife and Nature Around Seljalandsfoss

The area around Seljalandsfoss is rich in wildlife, particularly birdlife. The cliffs around the waterfall provide a nesting site for various seabirds, including gulls and puffins. In the summer months, visitors can often spot these birds swooping around the falls, adding to the natural beauty of the area.

The flora around Seljalandsfoss is also notable, especially during the warmer months. The constant mist from the waterfall creates a moist environment, encouraging lush vegetation to grow, including mosses and wildflowers that blanket the area.

Photography at Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss is a dream for photographers, thanks to its unique setting and the opportunity to capture the waterfall from multiple angles. The best time for photography is during the golden hour (just after sunrise or before sunset), when the soft light enhances the waterfall’s beauty and creates stunning reflections and shadows.

From the front, the towering cascade of water makes for a dramatic image, while the view from behind the waterfall is perhaps even more captivating. The light shining through the water creates a backlit effect that’s perfect for silhouette shots. Many photographers also enjoy capturing the nearby Diamond Beach, where chunks of glacier ice wash ashore on the black sand beach, offering a perfect companion to any photography trip along the South Coast.

Visiting Seljalandsfoss: Practical Information

• Getting There: Seljalandsfoss is located just off Iceland’s famous Ring Road (Route 1), making it easily accessible by car. It is approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Reykjavík, a drive that takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. The drive itself is incredibly scenic, passing through rolling green hills, distant mountains, and wide open plains.
• Parking: There is a designated parking area near the waterfall, but a small fee is required to park here. The fee helps maintain the area, ensuring that paths and facilities are kept in good condition.
• Facilities: There are basic facilities at Seljalandsfoss, including restrooms and a small kiosk where visitors can purchase snacks and drinks. There is also a picnic area where visitors can relax and enjoy the views of the surrounding landscape.

Safety Tips for Visiting Seljalandsfoss

• Wear appropriate footwear: The path behind the waterfall can be wet and slippery, so sturdy shoes with good grip are essential. In winter, ice cleats or crampons may be necessary.
• Prepare for mist: The waterfall creates a lot of mist, especially when standing close or walking behind it. Bring a waterproof jacket and protect your camera equipment from moisture.
• Watch your step: The rocks around the waterfall can be uneven, especially near the base, so take your time and watch your footing.